Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about booking a Turkmenistan tour: visa and LOI, border crossings, payment, what is included, road conditions, and practical tips.

Booking & Pricing

How do I book a tour?

Browse our available tours, pick your route and dates, and pay a small booking fee online to reserve your spot. The rest is paid in cash when you meet your guide on the first day. After booking we will confirm your details and start the Letter of Invitation process.

Can I pay in currencies other than USD?

Yes, payment in other currencies is possible. Message us on WhatsApp.

Do I have to pay the full tour price upfront?

No. You pay a booking fee online to secure your spot. The balance is paid in cash, in USD, on the first day of the tour.

Can I join a group to get a lower price per person?

Yes. Prices go down as more people share the vehicle. If you book alone, we try to connect you with others traveling the same route at the same time. You can also browse upcoming open departures on our groups page.

What if I need to reschedule or cancel?

Contact us as early as possible. We do our best to accommodate rescheduling. In most cases your booking can be moved to new dates. Message us on WhatsApp.

Visa & Letter of Invitation (LOI)

How do I get a visa for Turkmenistan?

Most nationalities need a Letter of Invitation (LOI) from a registered Turkmen tour operator before they can get a visa. When you book with us, we apply for the LOI on your behalf. Once approved, you can collect your visa at the Turkmen embassy or pick it up at the border or airport on arrival. See our visa guide for full details.

What documents are needed for the LOI?

A passport scan valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel dates, a passport-style photo (neutral expression, light background, no glasses), and your full name, nationality, date of birth, and planned travel dates.

How long does the LOI take?

Urgent processing usually takes 7 to 12 days. Standard processing can take up to 21 days. Timing depends on the Migration Service, public holidays, and whether all documents are submitted correctly. See our visa page for current information and what to expect.

Can I get a visa on arrival at the border?

Yes. With a valid LOI, you can get your Turkmenistan visa at most open land borders and at Ashgabat International Airport on the day you arrive.

How much do the visa and border fees cost?

Typically between $55 and $110 per person, depending on your nationality. This is paid at the border and is not included in the tour price.

Border Crossings

Which border crossings can tourists use to enter Turkmenistan?

From Uzbekistan: Farap (near Bukhara), Dashoguz (near Khiva), Koneurgench (near Nukus), Tallymerjen, Gazojak. From Iran: Sarahs, Howdan (also called Bajgiran), Altyn-Asyr, Artyk. From Afghanistan: Serhetabat. From Kazakhstan: Garabogaz. By air: Ashgabat International Airport (ASB). By Caspian Sea ferry: Turkmenbashi ferry terminal, with connections from Baku (Azerbaijan) and Aktau (Kazakhstan). Not all crossings are open 24/7 or available to all nationalities. Contact us before finalising your route.

Which border crossing is best when coming from Uzbekistan?

Farap, on the Uzbek side near Bukhara, is where most of our tours begin. It is the most used tourist crossing and the process is well established. Dashoguz (near Khiva) is a popular exit point for tours that finish in the north.

What time should I arrive at the border?

Aim for 08:00 to 09:00 AM. Most borders open at 09:00 AM, but there may be queues. Border formalities, including customs, visa issuance, and migration registration, can take 1 to 3 hours.

Do I need small banknotes for border fees?

Yes. Border counters often cannot make change, so bring $5, $10, and $20 USD bills for your visa fee and any other charges. There is also a border bus running between the Uzbek and Turkmen checkpoints (they are a bit apart), which can be paid in USD, Uzbek som, or Turkmen manat.

Can I enter Turkmenistan from Iran or Afghanistan?

Yes. From Iran you can enter at Sarahs, Howdan (also called Bajgiran), Altyn-Asyr, or Artyk. From Afghanistan, Serhetabat is the main crossing used by tourists. Contact us to plan a cross-border route. Message us on WhatsApp.

What's Included

What's typically included in the tour price?

LOI application and processing, Travel Pass, Travel Tax, accommodation throughout (hotels and a yurt camp at Darvaza), an English-speaking guide and driver, all transport and fuel, entrance tickets to sites on the itinerary, daily breakfast, and dinner at the Darvaza Gas Crater.

What's not included in the tour price?

Visa and border fees ($55 to $110 per person), most lunches and dinners, alcohol, health insurance, the border bus between checkpoints, tips for your guide, and personal expenses.

Practical Tips

Are guides available in languages other than English?

English is standard on all tours. Russian-speaking guides are also regularly available. For German, Japanese, Chinese, or Korean, let us know when you book and we will try to arrange it.

What type of vehicles do you use?

Sedans or jeeps depending on route and group size. All standard itineraries, including Darvaza, are comfortable in either.

When is the best time to visit Turkmenistan?

Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer the most comfortable temperatures. Summers in the Karakum Desert regularly go above 45°C. Winter tours still run, and the Darvaza crater is especially striking on cold, clear nights.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, for personal use. Avoid photographing military installations, government buildings, border checkpoints, and uniformed personnel. Your guide will advise you. The Darvaza Gas Crater and Yangikala Canyon are among the most photogenic spots in Central Asia.

Is there mobile internet access in Turkmenistan?

Foreign SIM cards and roaming generally do not work in Turkmenistan. Local SIMs are available but many foreign websites are not accessible inside the country. Download offline maps before you travel. Your guide will have a local phone for communication.

Distances & Road Conditions

How long is the drive from Ashgabat to the Darvaza Gas Crater?

About 4 to 4.5 hours (271 km). The first section is on a reasonable highway heading north. The last stretch to the crater is unpaved desert track.

How long does it take from Darvaza to the Dashoguz border (near Khiva)?

Around 6 to 7 hours (approximately 300 km). The road north of Darvaza is rough in places. Plan for an early start from the yurt camp.

How long is the drive from Ashgabat to Mary?

About 4 hours (388 km) on a paid highway in good condition.

How far is the Ancient Merv site from Mary?

33 km, roughly 30 minutes by car. The road is paved and in good condition.

How long is the drive from Mary to the Farap border (near Bukhara)?

About 3 hours from Mary to Turkmenabat on the new highway that opened in 2026, then roughly 1 hour from Turkmenabat to the Farap border.

How long is the drive from Ashgabat to Turkmenbashi?

About 6.5 hours in total. Ashgabat to Balkanabat is roughly 5 hours (430 km) on a good highway. Balkanabat to Turkmenbashi is about 1.5 hours (150 km) and also a good road.

Can I travel from Dashoguz to Mary or Merv in one day?

Not comfortably. It is over 700 km and the route passes through Ashgabat. It is not a realistic single-day drive.

How long is the drive from Turkmenbashi to Yangikala Canyon?

About 2 hours (142 km). The road to Yangikala is unpaved and rough in places.

Still have questions?

Send us a message on WhatsApp or IMO. We usually reply within a few hours.